Orlando Bonifacio Show: Slang and Cultural Expressions


Expression

Approx. time 

Explanation

Dominican Republic

1:32

Caribbean country occupying the east end of the island Hispaniola, which also contains Haiti http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Republic 

remarkable circumstance

1:42

extraordinary or amazing situation

specialized surgery

2:25

difficult medical operation

Lansing, MI

2:38

capital city located in south-central part of state

Holy cow! 

2:43

Wow!  I’m surprised!

volunteer work

3:10

doing the work without charging money

brand-new

3:41

fresh, very new

legal guardian 

3:57

adult with legal responsibility of a parent

bilingual

4:01 

speaking two languages

recuperating

4:41

recovering after surgery, regaining health after illness

monolingual

4:43

speaking one language

as a matter of fact

4:54

This may surprise you, but it’s true.

Ann Arbor, MI

5:01

city in southeastern part of state, home to the University of Michigan

prolonged

5:14

extended, took a longer time

down there

5:37

in that southern location (down = south on the map, up = north)

pretty forward request 

5:57

direct or strong request; pretty = a little bit, but here it is a polite ways of saying “very”)

Nope!

6:25

informal way of saying “no”

depict it as

6:41

tell or show it this way

dirt floor

6:47

built directly on the ground, without wood, cement, or carpeting

outhouse  

6:52

small building away from the house with a pit toilet and no running water

once

7:29

after this has happened

biological parents

8:00

birth parents, original parents, related by blood

Montessori school

8:19

type of school which focuses on independence and a child’s individual development

one-to-one attention

8;22

direct attention (between teacher and student)

work me through

8:38

coach me along the way

family of origin

9:07

birth family, blood family

straddling two cultures

9:12

with one foot in each of two cultures

reverse culture shock

9:48

experiencing difficulty with difference going the other way

re-acclimated to

9:52

used to, accustomed to

That’s the norm.

10:07

That’s the usual.

down to the D.R.

10:15

south to the Dominican Republic

navigate

10:20

steer, find the way to go

double whammy 

10:28

two difficult circumstances at the same time

profoundly

10:36

deeply

prevalent

10:47

very commonly found

take a step back

11:06

wait, don’t go forward right away

Where do I fall…?

11:53

On which side do I find myself?  Where am I?

formative years

12:18

years of growing, learning, developing sense of self

F-1 visa

12:25

student visa for studying in the U.S.

H-1B visa

12:30

worker visa for being employed in the U.S.

house with a white picket fence

12:49

American middle class dream: home with a decorative wooden fence around the yard

see what is out there 

13:24

see (what is out) in the world

tour them around

13:58

take them to see many things

circle of friends

14:25

friends who surround you

aren’t very pro-immigrant

14:50

polite way of saying they don’t like immigrants

think outside the box

15:10

think beyond what is normal

plateauing 

15:42

not growing, staying level or stagnant

hit the nail on the head

16:16

precisely; you are exactly right

surround yourself

17:21

put yourself in a position where they are all around you

stop by someone’s

17:44

make an informal visit (to someone’s house)

go out

17:49

leave your house for an activity at a bar, restaurant, concert, sports event, movie, or other event

Grand Valley State University

18:36

university in Allendale, MI www.gvsu.edu

West Michigan Hispanic Chamber of Commerce

18:45

www.hccwm.org


Alan Headbloom

Alan advises Americans how to be global citizens and expats how to fit in to Michigan culture without annoying their native coworkers and clients. He also tweets and blogs at the intersection of language and culture. Over decades, he's traveled, studied, or lived on six continents, putting strange foods into his mouth and emitting strange sounds from it. His use of English, German, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Swedish, Hausa, and Japanese all improve with alcohol use. He gives invited public presentations on culture and unsolicited private advice on English grammar and usage; the latter isn't always appreciated. Visit his website for information on consulting, coaching, or speaking engagements.