David Alicea: Slang and Cultural Expressions
/Approx. time | Expression | Explanation | |
2:23 | a runaway (... in the ghetto) | a person (usually young) who runs away from home (and lands in a dangerous or undesirable neighborhood of the city | |
3:00 | hacking it out | getting by, surviving but not living well | |
4:25 | foster homes | family homes that offer to take in children who have no home; paid money by the government | |
4:55 | rebelious | not cooperating, acting out, behaving in a difficult way | |
11:27 | a traunt | a child who is absent from school | |
13:12 | off my back | stop bothering me | |
14:30 | United Church of Christ | a progressive U.S. Protestant Christian denomination | |
14:40 | not God-forsaken (...but warmth-forsaken) | not totally unwelcoming but not very warm | |
15:00 | Nueva Vida | Spanish name for “new life” | |
15:05 | innovative | doing things in creative and new ways | |
15:15 | LGBT | lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender | |
16:38 | come out (of the closet) | become public about one’s (LGBT) sexuality | |
17:10 | shunned by their religion | avoided (or thrown out) by their church or other religious group | |
20:00 | charismatic | lively, active form of Christian worship practice (often including dancing, loud singing, many hand/arm gestures) |
Graci Harkema: Slang and Cultural Expressions
/Approx. time | Expression | Explanation |
1:06 | almost didn't make it | almost died |
1:12 | biological mother | birth mother, natural mother (as opposed to adoptive mother) |
1:42 | given 12-24 hours to live | medically assessed would die in 12-24 hours |
2:11 | take up a crib | occupy a crib (that could be used for a healthy baby) |
3:24 | had a peace about him | was very calm |
7:51 | racial slurs | rude remarks based on a person’s race |
8:20 | rude awakening | very difficult realization |
10:27 | BL2END | Business Leaders Linked to Encourage New Directions |
13:42 | off the dole | no longer receiving free food and housing |
14:59 | come full circle | having the story come back around to where it begins |
Yuki Takahashi: Slang and Cultural Expressions
/Approx. time | Expression | Explanation |
3:00 | a rocket scientist | a general expression for any kind of very smart person |
5:12 | cosmology | study of the origin and development of the universe |
6:12 | NASA | National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
9:43 | National Honor Society | student organization for very good students (membership by invitation only) |
9:50 | black hole | place in space with a gravitational pull so strong that neither matter nor radiation can escape it |
11:20 | cosmonaut | Russian version of astronaut |
12:09 | Atacama Desert | desert plateau of the Andes Mts. (across parts of Chile, Peru, Bolivia, and Argentina) |
13:20 | Palmer Station | U.S. research station in Antarctica |
14:39 | surreal | strange, bizarre, weird, unreal |
14:59 | misconception | misunderstanding |
15:22 | capoeira | Brazilian martial art form |
16:35 | EMS | emergency medical service |
16:56 | Midway Atoll | U.S. islands halfway between Hawaii and Japan |
17:15 | displaced habitats | places to live that were lost or removed |
17:40 | eradicating predators | getting rid of animals that kill [the ducks] |
18:45 | McMurdo Station | U.S. research center based in Antarctica |
19:47 | SpaceX | space travel company started by Elon Musk |
20:17 | Virgin Galactic | commercial spaceflight company started by Richard Branson |
22:35 | Mahalo | Hawaiian for "thank you" |
Mariano Ávila and Michael Walenta: Slang and Cultural Expressions
/Approx. time | Expression | Explanation |
1:39 | Aztec and Zapotec blood | persons of central and southern Mexican descent |
1:48 | Catalan, Basque, Castilian, Galician blood | persons of Iberian descent (Spain) |
1:56 | Mestizos | persons of mixed European and Amerindian descent |
2:20 | Th.M. Degree | master’s degree in theology |
2:49 | boots on the ground | actual people in the area who do the job |
4:28 | top, middle, or third teir | top, middle, or third level |
5:21 | panhandling | asking other people on the street for money |
5:56 | ergo | therefore |
7:11 | cracks to fall through | places where gaps in the system don’t protect people |
8:03 | disparities | inequalities, different levels of outcomes |
8:37 | sex trafficking | forcing people to earn money by performing sex acts |
8:53 | infant mortality | the death of children under the age of one year |
9:25 | systematic racism | unequal outcomes caused by racial discrimination across a whole system (not just by an individual) |
10:12 | gonorrhea and chlamydia | two sexually transmitted diseases |
10:31 | an STD | sexually transmitted disease |
10:39 | abstinence | avoiding sexual activity |
14:54 | trajectory | arc, pathway to travel |
15:19 | wonky | strange, unusual |
15:39 | H-1B Visa | special “high-skill” visa to enter the U.S. |
Theresa Tran: Slang and Cultural Expressions
/Approx. time | Expression | Explanation |
1:43 | made it here | arrived here |
3:07 | French Colonialists | France imposed colonial cominion over Vietnam from 1887-1954 |
4:40 | Asian and Pacific Islander American | the larger grouping of Americans whose roots are from either the Asian continent or the Pacific Island |
5:24 | racial demographics | populations categorized by race |
6:30 | vote absentee | receive a ballot in the mail, fill it out at home, and mail it back |
7:01 | jurisdiction | official area of legal control |
7:11 | poll workers | volunteers who stagg the voting places on election day |
7:42 | burgeoning | growing rapidly, flourishing |
7:47 | threshold | minimum limit |
8:58 | ballot initiatives | yes-or-no ballot proposals about issues (rather than candidates) like school funding, taxation, zoning, etc. |
10:07 | become naturalized | become American citizens |
10:47 | intimidation | efforts to scare people |
12:20 | campus liaisons | people who serve as connections at colleges |
15:25 | spoiled ballots | ballots that are marked improperly and will not be counted |
Jake Beniflah: Slang and Cultural Expressions
/Approx. time | Expression | Explanation |
0:20 | squishy | being soft, yielding, not form or fixed |
0:50 | How his family came to the United States | The unusual story of pursuing |
1:34 | The origin of "Beniflah" | What Jake's last name means |
2:19 | the Inquisition | The church court of the Inquisition, as established in Spain in the late fifteenth century |
2:24 | Sephardic | Spanish Jews (who fled Spain to Morocco) |
3:01 | acculturative stress | A reduction in health status of individuals who are undergoing acculturation, coming into a new culture |
3:36 | put 2 and 2 together | to understand something by using the information you already have |
4:16 | price disparity | where goods have higher costs in a foreign market than in the domestic market due to transportation and exporting costs |
4:37 | DMV | department of motor vehicles (DMV) is a state-level government agency that administers vehicle registration and driver licensing |
4:52 | from ground zero | the central point in an area of fast change or intense activity |
6:12 | idioms | a groupd of words established by usage as having a meaning not deducible from those of individual words |
8:18 | Creating the Center for Multicultrual Science | The mission for the center |
8:40 | dissertation chair | A champion of the doctoral student's cause |
9:20 | think tank | a body of experts providing advice and ideas on specific political or economic problems |
9:44 | depict accurately | representation in image form |
9:59 | research paradigm | a "worldview" or set of assumptions about how things work |
10:34 | connecting the dots | a form of puzzle containing a sequence of events or numbered dots |
10:51 | academia is snooty | showing disapproval or contempt toward others, especially those considered to belong to a lower social class |
11:10 | Looking into research findings | the vision of challenging the paradigm |
11:23 | challenging the paradigm | example, pattern, especially an outstandingly clear or typical example or archetype. |
13:17 | oversimplifications | simplify something so much that a distorted impression |
14:49 | Touching Story | Jake's father and his culture |
15:08 | pancreatic cancer | a disease in which cancerous cells form in the tissues of the pancreas |
Sara Proaño: Slang and Cultural Expressions
/Approx. time | Expression | Explanation |
1:10 | Many backgrouds | Moving around with her family |
2:15 | Getting to the Hispanic Center of West Michigan | The mission of volunteering and getting involved |
3:04 | domestic violence | violent or aggressive behavior within the home, typically involving the violent abuse of a spouse or partner |
3:09 | What the Hispanic Center is | The range of services and workings of the center |
5:16 | Sara's department | Language Services: What it is and what it does |
5:30 | Interpretation vs Translation | What the difference is between them |
7:21 | freelancer | working for different companies at different times rather than being permanently employed by one company |
8:04 | The three levels | What they are and what they do |
8:35 | code of ethics | a document that may outline the mission and values of the business or organization |
8:52 | job shadowing | a temporary, unpaid exposure to the workplace in an occupational area of interest to the student |
10:03 | Impact on worker's personal lives | How professional development changes lives |
10:46 | egg packer | packages eggs to ship out |
11:45 | A good place to start | What to understand and how to help the population |
12:34 | humility | a modest or low view of one's own importance; humbleness |
13:12 | how to get involved | website and volunteer work |
Maksim Kabachenko: Slang and Cultural Expressions
/Approx. time | Expression | Explanation |
0:57 | Maksim's family left Ukraine | The reasons why his family had to leave Ukraine |
1:30 | under wraps | concealed or secret |
2:16 | surreal | having the qualities of surrealism; bizzare |
2:43 | put 2 and 2 together | to understand something by using the information you already have |
3:05 | perestroika | to rebuild; to reconstruct (in Russian terms) |
3:26 | persecuted | subject (someone) to hostility and ill-treatment, especially because of their race or political or religious beliefs |
4:36 | granted asylum | protection or shelter granted by a country or embassy to refugees from another country, especially refugees escaping arrest or prosecution |
4:44 | arduous | involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring |
6:34 | a rift | a crack, split, or break in something |
7:55 | run interference | move in such a way as to provide legal interference |
8:31 | inundated | overwhelm (someone) with things or people to be dealth with |
9:15 | A judgment of others not learning English | Not understanding how difficult it is to learn a second language |
10:45 | propensity | an inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way |
10:56 | Maksim in 2001 | A particular thought in high school about becoming a United States Citizen and part of the military |
13:20 | sectarian violence | a form of communal violence inspired by sectarianism, that is, between different sects of one particular mode of ideology or religion within a nation/community |
14:16 | put their lives on the line | a situation involving exposure to danger |
14:53 | in close quarters | a situation of being very uncomfortably close to someone or something |
16:20 | What message would Maksim like to leave? | Understanding we live in an open country |
Nkechy Ezeh: Slang and Cultural Expressions
/Approx. time | Expression | Explanation |
1:11 | From Southern Nigeria to Michigan | How the weather is different |
2:09 | wrap your head around | to comprehend something that one considers challenging, confusing, or a foreign concept |
2:31 | in your face | directly at or against one: as one approaches |
3:58 | pop in | to go, come, or appear suddenly |
5:30 | Does racism exist in Nigeria? | Nkechy explains the different stereotypes around her culture |
7:08 | accorded respect | give or grant someone (respect, power, staus, or recognition) |
7:30 | intermediary | a person who acts as a link between people in order to try to bring about an agreement or reconciliation; a mediator |
9:35 | Nkechy's parental recognition | The honor of her parents and what she has learned from them |
11:04 | nudging | prod (someone) gently, typically with one's elbow, in order to draw their attention to something. Coax or gently encourage (someone) to do something. |
11:24 | not afforded | to not provide or supply (an opportunity or facility) |
11:37 | Inspiration for starting the ELNC | ELNC (Early Learning Neighborhood Collaborative) and why she wanted to start it |
12:43 | blustering in | blowing in violent and abrupt bursts affected or characterized by storms or communication |
14:10 | challening the status quo | challenging or changing existing social structure and values |
14:50 | gets on your nerve | to be irritated; annoyed by something |
14:57 | fidgeting | to make small movements, especially of the hands and feet, through nervousness or impatience |
15:03 | gets in timeout | time for rest or recreation away from one's usual work or time studies |
15:13 | not yourself | not feel well |
15:30 | Children's brain development | Children's brain development happens 90% before kindergarten |
15:42 | behind the 8-ball | at a disadvantage |
16:34 | What she would like viewers to know | Preschool does matter. Early childhood education does matter. |
17:38 | owe it to ourselves | need to do something to protect one's own interests |
Jack Mangala: Slang and Cultural Expressions
/Approx. time | Expression | Explanation |
0:30 | wine and dine | treat someone at a nice restaurant, trying to impress |
0:57 | talent acquisition | bringing in good workers |
2:25 | secular | non-religious, worldly |
4:25 | mixed feelings | having both positive and negative feelings about something |
6:05 | not uncommon | it happens, it’s not rare |
8:12 | find an outlet | find an activity that fits with a person’s need (creative, physical, cultural, spiritual, etc.) |
8:40 | yin and yang | both sides: back and forth, light and dark, male and female, positive and negative |
10:03 | put that talent acquisition hat on | take on the perspective of finding good talent |
11:47 | cracks to fall through | gaps in any system where things can get missed, delayed, lost, or neglected |
12:25 | courting | activities that encourage a person to become attracted |
12:42 | hot buttons | very important issues |
13:16 | onboarding | bringing someone into an organization: welcoming, teaching, creating a fit |
13:53 | affinity networks | groups of people who are organized around common interests |
15: 05 | cultural nuances | the small but important differences between cultures |
15:33 | unconscious bias | having opinions for or against someone (or something) without knowing that you have these feelings; sometimes called “implicit bias” |
Kaushik Nag: Slang and Cultural Expressions
/Approx. time | Expression | Explanation |
0:30 | wine and dine | treat someone at a nice restaurant, trying to impress |
0:57 | talent acquisition | bringing in good workers |
2:25 | secular | non-religious, worldly |
4:25 | mixed feelings | having both positive and negative feelings about something |
6:05 | not uncommon | it happens, it’s not rare |
8:12 | find an outlet | find an activity that fits with a person’s need (creative, physical, cultural, spiritual, etc.) |
8:40 | yin and yang | both sides: back and forth, light and dark, male and female, positive and negative |
10:03 | put that talent acquisition hat on | take on the perspective of finding good talent |
11:47 | cracks to fall through | gaps in any system where things can get missed, delayed, lost, or neglected |
12:25 | courting | activities that encourage a person to become attracted |
12:42 | hot buttons | very important issues |
13:16 | onboarding | bringing someone into an organization: welcoming, teaching, creating a fit |
13:53 | affinity networks | groups of people who are organized around common interests |
15: 05 | cultural nuances | the small but important differences between cultures |
15:33 | unconscious bias | having opinions for or against someone (or something) without knowing that you have these feelings; sometimes called “implicit bias” |
Gail Harrison: Slang and Cultural Expressions
/Approx. time | Expression | Explanation |
5:00 | genesis | birth, beginning |
5:27 | newbie | new person, beginner |
7:00 | othering | making someone feel different, outside, not belonging |
7:34 | people of color | non-white people |
7:49 | intellectualizing | only analyzing, not using emotions or experience |
8:06 | polarized | being in exactly opposite positions |
8:33 | Die, n****r, die! | The N-word is a very strong and historically offensive word used for black Americans. White people should not use it. |
9:11 | hate crime | a crime against another person because of who they are (classes include race/ethnicity, gender, religion, sexual orientation/identity, handicap, etc.) |
10:47 | anecdotal | told in stories |
11:15 | grassroots work | work done by everyday community members (from the ground up, not from the top down) |
11:27 | egalitarian | principle of people being equal |
11:43 | overt racists | people who discriminate by race in public, without hiding it |
12:04 | low-bias whites | white people who work to minimize their natural prejudices |
12:55 | implicit bias | unconscious ways that we are prejudiced against people of other races (or other characteristics) |
13:52 | dispel pervasive biases | remove, get rid of widespread prejudices |
14:33 | Calling All Colors | LEDA’s racial awareness workshops in local middle and high schools |
Khalid Karadsheh: Slang and Cultural Expressions
/Approx. time | Expression | Explanation |
0:47 | delectables | delicious things to eat |
2:27 | Madaba | Khalid’s hometown in Jordan |
2:38 | got the hang of it | learned how to do it, became used to it |
2:46 | Holland, MI | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland,_Michigan |
3:52 | scarred | permanently damaged, harmed (physical or emotional scars) |
5:11 | genesis | origin, beginning |
6:14 | fire marshal | safety official who sets occupancy limits for buildings |
9:13 | dietician | person trained in food science and healthy eating |
9:30 | tabouli, baba ghannouj, hummus | traditional Middle Eastern foods (all vegetarian) |
10:26 | stumped | puzzled, unable to figure out |
12:38 | hospitable | friendly, welcoming, being a good host |
Michel Pichot: Slang and Cultural Expressions
/Approx. time | Expression | Explanation |
1:09 | dean | the head of a grouping of academic departments (e.g., Dean of Arts, Dean of Nursing, Dean of Engineering) |
1:12 | provost | the chief academic officer (the boss of all the deans) |
4:46 | heartening | encouraging, promising |
5:44 | to shadow | to follow a professional through his/her daily routine in order to learn about that person’s job (to be like a silent shadow) |
7:39 | F-1 visa | visa from the U.S. Dept. of State for foreign students |
9:39 | your French “fix” | your need for periodic exposure to French things like language or food; “fix” is a slang expression for daily dose of addictive drug |
11:28 | secular mind | orientation to worldly thinking rather than religious (or sacred) mindset |
Murari and Sudip Suvedi: Slang and Cultural Expressions
/Approx. time | Expression | Explanation |
3:25 | the lingo | the language, the appropriate words |
7:01 | hierarchical | having a strictly defined ranking of positions |
12:42 | indigenous | native, born there |
13:05 | human capital | the human element of projects and processes |
14:00 | flora and fauna | plants and animals |
14:42 | CDC | Center for Disease Control (national center in Atlanta, GA) |
14:54 | leap of faith | taking action based more on trust than solid knowledge |
18:24 | broached the topic | carefully introduced the (potentially difficult) subject |
Brigitte and Michael Merk: Slang and Cultural Expressions
/Approx. time | Expression | Explanation |
1:02 | expat life | living outside one’s native country (usually on a work assignment) |
1:21 | pre-screening | checking out suitability ahead of time |
4:02 | obstetrical | related to pregnancy and childbirth |
4:26 | juggle | to keep items moving quickly from one hand to the next |
8:30 | foodie | person who really appreciates food, informal for “gourmet” |
8:53 | veggie | nickname for “vegetable” |
9:17 | croissants | light, crescent-shaped French pastry |
9:27 | baguette | long, slender French white bread |
10:26 | ambient | surrounding |
11:14 | idioms | informal daily expressions (like “raining cats and dogs”) |
14:27 | black ice | a thin coating of ice over paved roadways, dangerous because the driver can see the road surface and not be aware the road is icy |
17:07 | lake-effect snow | extra snowfall caused by closeness to a large lake |
17:59 | put words in your mouth | tell you what you should say |