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February 25, 2014

Portmanteau Words

February 25, 2014/ Alan Headbloom

You probably also know that a motel (an inexpensive place to sleep) is a blend of the words motor + hotel .  Likewise, smog (the dirty air in a large city) comes from smoke + fog.

motel in Norway (source: Wikipedia)

motel in Norway (source: Wikipedia)

These are called portmanteau words, a combination of two words to create a new meaning. Another common word is brunch (the meal eaten at 10 or 11 AM). It comes from breakfast + lunch.

Technology has added many portmanteau words to English. Perhaps the most famous of these are e-mail (electronic + mail) and blog (a periodically published online column) from web + log.

The word portmanteau comes from British author Louis Carroll, who invented many words in his own writing.  The word portmanteau itself is a combination of two French words: porter (to carry) + manteau (a coat or cloak).

Here are a few portmanteau words that most English speakers would know:

• netiquette (Internet + etiquette) = rules of behavior for the World Wide Web

• infomercial (information + commercial) = a long, story-like video on tv that advertises a product or service

• humongous (huge + enormous) = very large [emphatic expression]

• spork (spoon + fork) = a utensil that can either scoop or stab your food

spork (fotolia).jpg

Below are additional portmanteau words to help you be more fluent in English:

  • podcast (iPod + broadcast) = programming that can be downloading to an MP3 player
  • webinar (web + seminar) = taking a class on your computer
  • breathalyzer (breath + analyzer) = breath test to see if you are too drunk to drive
  • e-zine (electronic + magazine) = a magazine that arrives via email
  • wi-fi (wireless + fidelity) = system allowing internet browsing without cables
  • carjack = (car + hijack) = taking someone’s car away from them (under threat)
  • Ebonics (ebony + phonics) = the spoken dialect of black U.S. Americans
  • gaydar (gay + radar) = the social sensitivity to guess if someone is gay
  • dumbfound (dumb + confounded) = to be so surprised as to be speechless
  • guesstimate (guess + estimate) = an approximation, an imprecise estimate
  • emoticon (emotion + icon) = keyboard symbols showing how a writer feels
emoticon for regret (source: Fotolia.com)

emoticon for regret (source: Fotolia.com)

  • glitzy (glitter + ritzy) = fancy, showy, flashy
  • flounder (founder + blunder) = to be clumsy and confused
  • glitzy (glitter + ritzy) = fancy, showy, flashy
  • hassle (harass + tussle) = to bother, struggle with, or cause someone trouble
  • snarky (snide + remark) = making critical or arrogant comments
  • murse (man + purse) = a leather bag carried by a man
  • murse (male + nurse) = a man in a nursing position
  • sexting (sex + texting) = sending sexual messages or images via text messages
  • televangelist (television + evangelist) = religious person who recruits you on TV
  • gerrymander (Gerry + salamander) = revising boundaries of voting districts for the advantage of one political party
  • sitcom (situation + comedy) = a humorous serial TV show based on everyday life
televangelist Joel Osteen (source: Wikipedia)

televangelist Joel Osteen (source: Wikipedia)

If you like playing with portmanteau words, here are many more for you to enjoy.

February 25, 2014/ Alan Headbloom/
motel, smog, Feel Like You Belong, Portmanteau Words, english, American Culture, What's Up?

Alan Headbloom

Alan advises Americans how to be global citizens and expats how to fit in to Michigan culture without annoying their native coworkers and clients. He also tweets and blogs at the intersection of language and culture. Over decades, he's traveled, studied, or lived on six continents, putting strange foods into his mouth and emitting strange sounds from it. His use of English, German, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Swedish, Hausa, and Japanese all improve with alcohol use. He gives invited public presentations on culture and unsolicited private advice on English grammar and usage; the latter isn't always appreciated. Visit his website for information on consulting, coaching, or speaking engagements.

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feel like you belong

Feel Like You Belong is a sometimes serious, sometimes funny, always “touch-your-heart” real conversation about fitting into the American culture. It introduces guests who have made the immigrant journey to the United States. The stories–of both struggle and success–will help newcomers feel more confident in sharing their opinions and expertise, more likely to want to stay in the U.S., be more productive in their jobs, and fully invest in their communities.

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