Emily Lee: Slang and Cultural Expressions

Note: Emily's book is called Living Alterities.  "Alterity" is a formal word that means being different, otherness.

Approx. time

Expression

Explanation

0:40

Guam

U.S. island territory located in the western Pacific Ocean

0:48

the Bronx

one of the five boroughs of New York City

0:51

introspective

thoughtful, looking inwardly

1:32

Queens

one of the five boroughs of New York City

2:22

tomboy

a girl who likes to dress and play hard like a boy

2:29

freckles

many small dark spots on the skin, frequently on the face

2:44

contemplative

thoughtful, reflective

3:23

in lay terms

in language that everyday people can understand

3:25

the crux of

the focus or essence of

3:34

phenomenology

the philosophical study of consciousness and the objects of direct experience

4:07

jumping-off point

place to start

4:36

assaulted

attacked

4:38

criminality

being a criminal

4:49

humanities

the academic subjects that study human culture

4:56

embodiment

the physical form of something; represented in a body

5:08

theorize

philosophize, hypothesize, speculate

6:16

tenured faculty

professors who are now permanent teachers at a school

6:50

grad school

graduate school is for masters and doctoral students

7:18

Taoism, Confucianism

Asian philosophies: http://bit.ly/1IR9IxZ, http://bit.ly/1Di10Xl

7:27

discipline of philosophy

studying philosophy as an academic field

7:46

lucrative

easy to make money

8:41

pragmatic act

practical behavior or action

9:40

“You speak English good.”

incorrect grammar, should be: “You speak English well.”

10:01

Syracuse, NY

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York

10:07

pockets of

small (or isolated) areas of

10:54

idiomatic usage

informal, conversational, everyday ways of using language

11:01

not your cup of tea

not something you like or are good at

11:25

Tiger Mom

an Asian mother who is strict in raising her children (based on a book by Amy Chua)

11:28

adamant

strongly insisting, unwilling to change one’s mind

11:35

up to her

her decision, her choice

12:10

or whatnot

or other related items

 

Alan Headbloom

Alan advises Americans how to be global citizens and expats how to fit in to Michigan culture without annoying their native coworkers and clients. He also tweets and blogs at the intersection of language and culture. Over decades, he's traveled, studied, or lived on six continents, putting strange foods into his mouth and emitting strange sounds from it. His use of English, German, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Swedish, Hausa, and Japanese all improve with alcohol use. He gives invited public presentations on culture and unsolicited private advice on English grammar and usage; the latter isn't always appreciated. Visit his website for information on consulting, coaching, or speaking engagements.

Amal Berry: Slang and Cultural Expressions

Approx. time Expression Explanation
1:02 Metro Airport Detroit Metropolitan Airport
140 communal connected, living with a sense of community
2:00 special education segregated classes for children with emotional problems and learning disabilities
2:30 brutal harsh, mean, violent
2:56 Arab descent having ancestors (parents, grandparents, etc.) with Arabian background
2:58 assimilated blended in, taken over, absorbed
3:15 hummus and grape leaves typical Mediterranean foods: hummus is a blended paste of chick peas, garlic, sesame paste, andÂ
3:30 Wonder Bread North American brand name of a kind of soft, white sandwich bread (In intercultural/interracial conversations, the name “white bread” implies homogeneous (dominant) whi culture without an understanding of ethnic diversity.)
3:52 kibbeh an egg-shaped Middle Eastern food made with cracked wheat, onions, ground red meat, and spices
4:00 transcended went beyond
4:17 Mediterranean https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_cuisineÂ
5:02 heritage something that comes to a person from birth or inheritance, including ethnicity and culture
5:24 dressed up wearing clothing that is more special than the usual
5:30 our Sunday best our nicest clothing (expression from the Christian tradition of wearing the best clothing to church on Sunday)
5:31 if you will if you will allow me to use this expression in this situation
6:22 from within with internal (personal) motivation, not influenced by others
6:25 comfortable in my own skin content with being who I am
7:00 either/or must make a choice between two options
7:01 both/and can choose both options
7:17 melting pot blending (a metaphor for everyone being assimilated into one homogeneous culture, not allowing any ethnic or cultural distinctiveness)
7:18 mosaic an art form with many distinct shapes and colors working together to make a diverse, interesting image (a metaphor for unifying diverse people without making them lose their original identities)
7:33 ethos the character or beliefs and ideals that represent a group or nation
9:00 not tainted not spoiled or corrupted
9:08 without baggage without negative history that blocks someoneÂ’s current living or thinking
10:36 my Maker God (the Power or Life Force that created me)
10:55 modesty being humble, not showy or extreme
11:52 ethnic disparities outcomes that represent unequal access or results for some racial or cultural groups
12:10 initiatives new programs or projects
12:13 from the leadership on down beginning with the leaders and continuing throughout an entire organization
12:17 cultural competence ability to understand, respect, and work with people from various cultural backgrounds beyond oneÂ’ own
12:30 self-aware understanding oneÂ’s own personality and history
13:40 passionate having strong commitment and energy

Alan Headbloom

Alan advises Americans how to be global citizens and expats how to fit in to Michigan culture without annoying their native coworkers and clients. He also tweets and blogs at the intersection of language and culture. Over decades, he's traveled, studied, or lived on six continents, putting strange foods into his mouth and emitting strange sounds from it. His use of English, German, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Swedish, Hausa, and Japanese all improve with alcohol use. He gives invited public presentations on culture and unsolicited private advice on English grammar and usage; the latter isn't always appreciated. Visit his website for information on consulting, coaching, or speaking engagements.

Erick Picardo: Slang and Cultural Expressions

Approx. time

Expression

Explanation

1:04

brutally attacked

attacked in a harsh, savage way

2:34

corruption

dishonest behavior by people in power, often involving bribery

4:27

ethos of the Caribbean

the beliefs that represent the culture of the Caribbean region

4:49

Afro-Caribbean community

the group of people coming from the Caribbean whose ancestors from Africa

6:44

grand undertaking

large, impressive project

6:48

stamina

strength, endurance

6:53

marathon mural painting

lengthy painting project the size of a wall

9:53

www.facebook.com/PicardoArt

Here you can learn about Picardo’s art work.

 

Alan Headbloom

Alan advises Americans how to be global citizens and expats how to fit in to Michigan culture without annoying their native coworkers and clients. He also tweets and blogs at the intersection of language and culture. Over decades, he's traveled, studied, or lived on six continents, putting strange foods into his mouth and emitting strange sounds from it. His use of English, German, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Swedish, Hausa, and Japanese all improve with alcohol use. He gives invited public presentations on culture and unsolicited private advice on English grammar and usage; the latter isn't always appreciated. Visit his website for information on consulting, coaching, or speaking engagements.

Luna Atamian: Slang and Cultural Expressions

Approx. time Expression Explanation
0:44 legal eagle fun, informal way of saying “lawyer”
1:42 Armenia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenia
1:44 Uruguay http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruguay
2:20 ethnically when people share a distinctive culture, religion, language
3:12 can make it can succeed
3:17 entrepreneurship starting a business, developing a plan, allocating the resources, and being responsible for the success or failure
3:24 advocacy support, promotion, or championing of a cause
3:43 lengthier longer
6:45 undocumented without official papers giving permission to stay in a country
7:00 comprehensive immigration reform complete revision of laws that regulate people who move into a country
7:32 pressing issue problem requiring immediate attention
7:49 mobilize organizing for action
9:00 soprano female singing voice with the highest vocal range
9:39 resolution formal expression of an intention
12:24 6 k(ilometers) 6 km = 3.7 miles
12:27 10 k(ilometers) 10 km = 6 miles
12:31 endorphins drugs produced naturally by the body to create energy and a feeling of aliveness

Alan Headbloom

Alan advises Americans how to be global citizens and expats how to fit in to Michigan culture without annoying their native coworkers and clients. He also tweets and blogs at the intersection of language and culture. Over decades, he's traveled, studied, or lived on six continents, putting strange foods into his mouth and emitting strange sounds from it. His use of English, German, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Swedish, Hausa, and Japanese all improve with alcohol use. He gives invited public presentations on culture and unsolicited private advice on English grammar and usage; the latter isn't always appreciated. Visit his website for information on consulting, coaching, or speaking engagements.

Michele Clark: Slang and Cultural Expressions

Approx. time Expression Explanation
0:45 B&B bed and breakfast: a small kind of hotel with personalized service
1:54 remodel the house change the style or form of the house
2:05 fazenda Brazilian plantation with countryhouse
2:10 working plantation The B&B is an elegant old house but is located on a farm that also produces real crops (in this case, coffee beans).
2:28 phoenix project rebuilding something from a state of destruction
2:36 renovate repair, fix up, make new
3:05 re-plant to plant again
3:30 Fazenda Neuchatel http://www.fazendaneuchatel.com
4:57 isolated alone, not surrounded by other people
5:37 telecommuting working long distance, using the telephone or internet to connect with co-workers and clients instead of meeting face to face
6:16 winery business where grapes are made into wine
6:23 peacocks large birds with tall, showy tail feathers
6:27 earrings Michele’s shop sells handcrafted jewelry, including earrings
7:48 quilombola descendents of Afro-Brazilian slaves who escaped from working on Brazilian slave plantations
8:04 durable sturdy, long lasting
8:30 Dona Belô woman who is teaching Michele how to make items from golden grass
8:49 buriti palm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritia_flexuosa
9:53 http://www.brazilianshack.org Listen to Brazilian music when visiting Michele’s site!
10:34 respect for space not entering other people’s property (even though many Americans don’t have walls or fences surrounding it)
12:38 pavement cement or asphalt roadways
13:09 rolling stop slowing down and rolling through an intersection without actually coming to a complete stop at the stop sign
13:29 jeitinho brasileiro The “Brazilian way” is a practical approach to life, working around rules and obstacles to get what you need, often done with a wink and a smile.

Alan Headbloom

Alan advises Americans how to be global citizens and expats how to fit in to Michigan culture without annoying their native coworkers and clients. He also tweets and blogs at the intersection of language and culture. Over decades, he's traveled, studied, or lived on six continents, putting strange foods into his mouth and emitting strange sounds from it. His use of English, German, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Swedish, Hausa, and Japanese all improve with alcohol use. He gives invited public presentations on culture and unsolicited private advice on English grammar and usage; the latter isn't always appreciated. Visit his website for information on consulting, coaching, or speaking engagements.

Kizombo Kalumbula: Slang and Cultural Expressions

Approx. time Expression Explanation
0:33 demeanor way of acting, way of showing oneself
0:35 genocide massive killing of one ethnic group
1:50 Zaire http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaire
2:21 turmoil chaos, confusion, disorganization
2:24 holocaust killing or destruction on a large scale
2:27 genesis start, beginning
2:55 exodus leaving, going out
3:03 inundated flooded, overwhelmed
3:30 oust ... Mobutu Sese Seko http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobutu_Sese_Seko
3:52 humongous huge, enormous [informal]
4:30 tyranny oppression, very bad treatment
6:15 foe enemy
6:25 doctoral related to studies for a doctor’s degree, usually a PhD
7:12 crumble break into small pieces
7:14 disintegrate fall apart, become disconnected
7:21 coherence ability to stay together, to be intact
7:40 vibrant alive, lively
7:54 get to the bottom of find the root cause, learn the basis
8:01 prone to thrive, flourish tend to do very well, grow, succeed
8:13 resiliency ability to return after failure or defeat, bounce back
8:21 synonymous have the same meaning
8:26 nuances slight differences
8:46 let moss grow under your feet be inactive
9:01 tagline motto, slogan
9:14 usher guide, direct, escort
10:32 flip-flopping changing back and forth
11:25 straddling having one foot on either side of a divide
11:45 Sparta, MI http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparta,_Michigan
13:05 aspirations dreams, high goals
13:54 remedy cure, fix
15:10 override reject, cancel, speak against, work against, veto

Alan Headbloom

Alan advises Americans how to be global citizens and expats how to fit in to Michigan culture without annoying their native coworkers and clients. He also tweets and blogs at the intersection of language and culture. Over decades, he's traveled, studied, or lived on six continents, putting strange foods into his mouth and emitting strange sounds from it. His use of English, German, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Swedish, Hausa, and Japanese all improve with alcohol use. He gives invited public presentations on culture and unsolicited private advice on English grammar and usage; the latter isn't always appreciated. Visit his website for information on consulting, coaching, or speaking engagements.

Kashmir Singh: Closed Captioning

You’re welcome, sir!

1987. Third of May, 1987.

Oh, yeah!

Because, you know, my son, he was a doctor in India.  He finished all the doctor, and he said, I want to go to America, Daddy. My only son, five daughters. His mother is crying, why?  I have a farm close to the road.  I said, You go to the hospital.  No, I want to learn more over there.  I said okay, you are responsible now, you are 24 years old, I don’t know.  Because family members, you know, they love their children, mostly mothers. The only one son, and I said okay. So, he came over here, and he sponsored all the family. Then we come to be here.

Yeah, that’s right.

So I go to the school, sent on the bus, I go to the school. Sandy, Mary, I remember lots of teachers, they bring everything: A-apple, B-book, D-dog. I write the dictionary in my language, every word.  Inside, I am confident I want to learn, I want to learn.  Every day, morning, start 8:00 to come back 12:00.  One day, I start 6:00 to come, 10:00.  I never got a meeting, always learning.  I don’t know what to do, but 60 years old.  Children can learn very quickly.  Old dog cannot learn very quickly, so very hard to do.  So, I try.  Go on and on and on, every day, every day, every day, I’m very confident in myself.  I want to learn, but second language learning is very hard.  But people can learn everything.  People have lots of computer, they can learn everything, any language.  They need to be confident or interest, I want to do that. 

No, no, no.  I did not have the land.  My son said, You worked all the life.  No working.  So that’s a different story.  So, I say over here you are finished up.  1988 all the things going on and on and on, and I am learning every day, but my tongue is not working.  I cannot speak.  I understand the words, but my tongue is not working.  So I said, you always go to work.  Give me a training, so I can drive the car and buy the groceries.  He said, Dad, you cannot do that.  I said, In India I go do this.  No, this is America.  First, you have to go to lefthand side.  In India you have to go to righthand, that’s very different.  Otherwise, you can go to give a written test and road test, then they get you permission.  So, I said, Do they have a book in Punjabi?  No.

Every word, every word.  I make a grasp in Punjabi to learn.  So, after May, June, July, August, September, after four months, I learned everything.  I remember every word ten times, twenty times, fifty times, learn and learn.  I put in my computer chips.  September, I said, okay, I go to the written test.  I go, my son took me over there.  They gave me a pencil and a copy and sit on the bench.  I saw every sign, everything was good, I remembered.  I tick-marked everything.  I came back, he said, You are passed!  Oh, my gosh! I jumped up and down, up and down!  What’s happened for me? 

Oh, my gosh!  I’m so powerful, my brain!  And my son said, I don’t want to drive.  I give you pay for somebody to come in two weeks, and they can teach you how to drive.  $1500.  The guy was an English man, a nice young man like this.  He came over to my house, brings his car, and go over there to teach me how to drive!  Every day, one month, I understand.  I go to school morning time, and night time, driving the car. Everything.  I was very, very emotional.  I want to do that, I want to do that, but without emotion, but without confidence, you cannot learn anything.  So I pass...he says your daddy has passed.  You can go to give the test.  He came like a daddy... so, I told my son, I don’t understand English much.  You can tell them give me a sign turn this side, this side, and that side.  She [the tester] came over there and said, Okay, get in the car!  Turn the engine.  My son said... get in the car and start.  I did it.  Turn the indicator to the left, and then the right.  I set everything, I set the mirror, put the belt, everything, I set everything nicely.  And so she sat down and said, Go turn to the right.  There was a small stop sign.  Without asking, I see this is a way, I stop over there.  Here, turn left.  You know Clyde Park?  Close to the...  I live over there now.  Road enter to the left, so left I turn and see a road sign back in the mirror.  She is watching me.  And left turn, there was a sign, right side, and she says, Turn to the right.  Stop at the stop sign, and green light come on over there, and I turn right.   She took me to the houses, around the houses, inside everything: turn right, turn left.  One was a one-way street this way, and she told me, Turn to the right.  I said, No, see that sign?  It’s going to the left.  Oh, yeah, that’s right.  Round and round, every stop sign and everything and bring over there.

Oh, very, very tough test!  But I learned it.  Minute by minute, everything very carefully. 

Very attention.  Without attention, you cannot learn anything.  So, we come back, and she said, Your daddy has passed.  Oh, my gosh.  Oh, my gosh...

Yes, everything.

Yeah, when I was learning English, first time I buy the groceries, when I start the car and go myself, I felt very confident.  That was winter time. First time I took my daughter with all the snow. I said, Don’t drive over 30 or 40 miles per hour.  Be careful!  Go to Fulton Street...  I say, God, you’ve blessed me.  So, then after, after that I said my tongue is not working; I want to do some work.  When my son came over here, and I said, I want to do work. He said, Daddy, oh your age, you’re working very hard, why this?  I said, No, mow your lawn everything..., but I want to work.  So, he said okay.  He took me to...there was a person like you, he said I am very tall.  He said you want to be a police officer?  My son said, You want to be a police officer?  No, I don’t know English, anything like that.  How can I...?  People talk very fast and fast, and everything is communication.  Without talking and learning and listening anything, how can you be a police officer? I am not a police officer.  They are doing a very good job, positive job.  But people negative thinking like that around the country.  So, I said, I want to do work by hand.  So, what can I...?  At the car wash, they have a Breton and Burton car wash over there.  So, he took me over there.  And Tom is the manager’s name, he looked at me.  How are you going to work over here?  He’s an old man.  My son said, You are an old man, how can you work?  I said, If I’m not worth it, send me home.  Oh, yeah, come intomorrow!  I started over there at the car wash.  And after that, (19)88, I finished the school, finished the school, everything.  I wanted to learn to talk.  My tongue, I wanted to learn every word.  What the people, how they talk.  I said my tongue is sleeping.  When he saw me, four, five days, taking me he give me everything.  There was large boy, a young boy working over there.  And I went over there.  So, Tom was the manager, Rob was his name, so he taught me after that.  Go in the front, drive the car, and wash everything.  I did it.  I’m a hard worker, doing a good job, good job.  You can see in the mirror, what they said the old man is working very hard.  Now, I finish 86 years old this August, my age is.  My date of birth is August 10, 1929.  So, the old man is working very hard.  So, working, he never quit me in ten years.  After that he sold it, he said, Bring this guy.  Oh, you cannot believe it every day six, seven hundred cars.  Everybody comes in.  Because you know, if you start a business, if you don’t satisfy the customer, how can you take part? 

Every A to Z, every car clean inside and outside.  Everyone happy, they bless you.  One day, the photographer of Grand Rapids passed.  The girls are like that, they came over here.  I had a turban on, it was small.  They came over here.  I want to talk, they talked with my manager.  I want to talk with this person.  So, he said, Go to the office and talk.  So, he bring me in, so he said thank you for coming, thank you. She asked, Where are you from?  I told everything, Punjab, close to Pakistan, farming, everything.  How is your family?  Everything I told this man.  So, every article, many, many things he asked me, I gave an answer.  All the Grand Rapids Press give me the article.  Come over here.

Yeah.  You love your life, love your work.  Need a person to stay, for learn everything.  Everything.  Education.  Everything work, but love your work.  Love your education, love your body, love your God, love your God.  That’s the life, only one time.  One time life. 

Yeah, I recommend because in God’s planet... I want to, nobody can stop me.  But people have a responsibility.  What kind of people there?  They are clean inside, or the death?  Or the negative thinking?  They not reach over here.  But people want to work because America is working hard.  Everything, people love America, they want to come over here.  But people, negative thinking, negative doing, making a lot of money but did not care about other people, they’re not learning person.  They have a negative person, they destroy.

If you learn, go to a teacher, a PhD, after that making money, without ego, every negative thinking, what are you learning.? Love the people, heart to heart.  I don’t want to..., God gave a person, every person God gave us. Let us make us, divide us, touch heart to heart.  Love the people.  Every color is a human. 

Thank you.  I don’t know much English, but I’m proud to learn English.  This gurdwara, I want to talk a little about this one.  Gurdwara, a guru is our teacher.  So, teacher teaches us.  This priest is our teacher. Every word, positive, positive.  People read and learn to go that way.  But now, people like Jesus, Mohammed, Guru Nanek, all the good people, they teach us very positive thinking.  After that, the people go away, they start a business.  They divided. They no religious.

But they come over here, they are clean on the inside.  Inside, not outside.  Whatever you wear on the outside is physical.  People showing outside dressing, but everything inside is garbage.  Every negative thinking.  Negative doing.  Making money.  Gurdwara, everybody going to gurdwara, church, learn to be clean inside. 

You’re welcome, welcome all of you.

Alan Headbloom

Alan advises Americans how to be global citizens and expats how to fit in to Michigan culture without annoying their native coworkers and clients. He also tweets and blogs at the intersection of language and culture. Over decades, he's traveled, studied, or lived on six continents, putting strange foods into his mouth and emitting strange sounds from it. His use of English, German, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Swedish, Hausa, and Japanese all improve with alcohol use. He gives invited public presentations on culture and unsolicited private advice on English grammar and usage; the latter isn't always appreciated. Visit his website for information on consulting, coaching, or speaking engagements.

Roberto Torres: Slang and Cultural Expressions

Approx. time Expression Explanation
0:37 ten-gallon hat cowboy hat (originally from Spanish name, misunderstood by English speakers as “ten-gallon”)
1:11 gala event celebratory event, often with formal attire
1:25 campesinos roots farm worker history
1:31 walk Memory Lane time to think about old times, past memories
1:37 boycott withdrawing from economic or social engagement as a form of protest
1:42 E & J Gallo Winery a large California wine manufacturer
2:45 UFW flag http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Farm_Workers
1:50 Coahuila, Mexico http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coahuila
1:52 migrant track: CA, OR, WA route following the harvest seasons along the U.S. Pacific states
2:19 one after the other following each other in order (without interruption)
2:25 impoverished poor
1:19 César Chávez http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesar_Chavez
2:45 work ethic the idea that hard work is a good thing
3:05 Farm Labor Organizing Committee (FLOC) http://bit.ly/1HaOedY
3:22 tied to my roots connected to my past, linked to my history
3:32 pickle hamper container for picking pickle cucumbers
4:24 applied mathematics a practical way to use math
4:30 avid reader someone who enjoys reading a lot
4:42 Español era mi primer idioma. Spanish was my first language.
4:52 at a deficit lacking, at a disadvantage
4:55 make fun of to mock, laugh at, tease
5:30 enthralled excited, fascinated, captured
5:38 mijo my son (Spanish expression of endearment)
5:40 endearing term word expressing closeness
5:42 tio uncle (Spanish)
6:16 Readers Digest http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reader's_Digest
6:26 pressure was on to become proficient strong influence to achieve or master (a subject)
6:30 live into the name develop in ways that fit the name
7:02 Councilman in San Antonio http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio
7:12 Henry Cisneros http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Cisneros
7:45 Toledo, Ohio http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio
7:54 Secretary of H.U.D. http://bit.ly/1giLzBc
8:16 America’s Promise a U.S. alliance founded in 1997 to help youth people from all socioeconomic backgrounds
8:30 keynote speaker main speaker at an event or conference
8:42 Hispanics people who speak Spanish (a U.S. governmental designation)
9:12 autobiography book written about one’s own life
9:14 was floored was completely surprised (as if knocked down to the floor)
9:29 surrogate person who takes another’s place (due to original person’s inability to attend)
10:38 vacant military bases land and buildings that were formerly used by the military but are now closed
10:47 Goodyear (Tire & Rubber Co.) http://bit.ly/1FXpN1T
10:48 Canton, Ohio http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton,_Ohio
11:42 groundbreakings ceremonial events that signal the beginning of a new construction process
12:38 philanthropic community group of citizens who donate money and facilities to help community improvement
12:44 booming showing strong economic activity and growth
13:00 stifle limit, restrict
13:30 every entity every group, every organization, every membership
13:50 all hands on deck everyone working, everyone helping
14:04 in a nutshell basically, essentially, in summary
14:10 the (Marine) Corps http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps
14:15 motto: Always faithful. saying in Latin: Semper Fidelis. (Sometimes abbreviated as Semper Fi.)
14:58 walk of life career or position in life
15:08 as strong as weakest link This expression uses a chain as a metaphor for a team: The group is only as strong as the weakest member.
15:15 boot camp initial training period in the military that is particularly harsh and meant to test an individual’s physical and emotional strength
15:42 a great ride a great journey or exploration
15:55 near and dear to very special, with strong emotional connection
16:00 Sí, se puede. Literally: Yes, one can.

Alan Headbloom

Alan advises Americans how to be global citizens and expats how to fit in to Michigan culture without annoying their native coworkers and clients. He also tweets and blogs at the intersection of language and culture. Over decades, he's traveled, studied, or lived on six continents, putting strange foods into his mouth and emitting strange sounds from it. His use of English, German, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Swedish, Hausa, and Japanese all improve with alcohol use. He gives invited public presentations on culture and unsolicited private advice on English grammar and usage; the latter isn't always appreciated. Visit his website for information on consulting, coaching, or speaking engagements.

Karen Phillippi: Slang and Cultural Expressions

Approx. time Expression Explanation
0:35 turn their backs reject, send away
1:15 Lansing, Detroit, Kalamazoo, Grand Rapids, Traverse City cities in Michigan’s lower peninsula
1:35 stakeholders people and organizations who have an interest in the success of the project
1:37 economic development, non-profits, ethnic chambers (of commerce) planning for area-wide business growth; organizations that focus on doing good for the community without concern for profit; chambers of commerce focusing on membership of non-majority groups (e.g., Latinos, Arabs, etc.)
1:58 attorney lawyer
2:35 streamline processes making the processes smoother and more efficient
2:55 2010 U.S. census the counting of the U.S. population that takes place every 10 years
3:14 repopulating gaining back lost population
3:38 entrepreneurial act an action that is bold, independent, and new
3:40 in itself alone
3:59 Japanese subsidiary company that has a Japanese parent company
4:00 fleeing running away
4:03 Chaldeans Arab Christians from what is modern-day Iraq
4:07 whole host of reasons many reasons
4:30 four seasons Winter, spring, summer, and fall are all distinct climates.
5:00 ethnically diverse having many racial or tribal backgrounds
5:30 Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA) http://www.michigan.gov/lara
5:34 state agency a department of state government with a special function
5:43 Skilled Immigrant Licensing Guide http://1.usa.gov/1R8kilp
6:01 cosmetologist someone who trains in the application of beauty techniques
6:14 get credentialed become officially approved by a licensing agency
6:47 Welcoming Michigan http://welcomingmichigan.org
6:58 Receiving Communities http://bit.ly/1JmM3RQ
8:09 bureaucracies government agencies that are controlled by officials (instead of elected representatives)
8:27 nuances small, almost unnoticeable, differences
8:48 a little edgy slightly upset or in a bad mood
8:50 shrill voices loud, harsh voices
9:07 foreign nationals people born in other countries
9:17 across the spectrum across the full range of differences
9:28 advanced degrees masters or doctoral degrees
9:42 up the food chain higher in the system
9:50 shelved put onto the shelves for purchase
10:05 harvesting that crop bringing in the fruit or vegetables when they are ripe
10:36 Michigan Talent Bank http://www.mitalent.org
11:09 supplement U.S. talent adding to the work pool beyond American workers
11:20 in the Mitten State Michigan is shaped like a mitten (or the palm of the right hand.)
11:45 Michigan Economic Development Corporation (MEDC) http://www.michiganbusiness.org/about-medc/mission/
11:50 Upwardly Global (UpGlo) https://www.upwardlyglobal.org/about-upglo/office-locations/detroit
12:04 Michigan State (University) https://msu.edu
12:12 permanently authorized individuals people with green cards
12:16 underemployed working with fewer hours than desired
12:22 soft job skills skills that allow you to get along well with others

Alan Headbloom

Alan advises Americans how to be global citizens and expats how to fit in to Michigan culture without annoying their native coworkers and clients. He also tweets and blogs at the intersection of language and culture. Over decades, he's traveled, studied, or lived on six continents, putting strange foods into his mouth and emitting strange sounds from it. His use of English, German, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Swedish, Hausa, and Japanese all improve with alcohol use. He gives invited public presentations on culture and unsolicited private advice on English grammar and usage; the latter isn't always appreciated. Visit his website for information on consulting, coaching, or speaking engagements.

Mónica Robles: Slang and Cultural Expressions

Approx. time Expression Explanation
1:37 Spokane, WA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spokane,_Washington
3:06 a bit of a tomboy a girl somewhat like a boy in culturally non-traditional ways (clothing or physical activities)
3:26 quinceañera major celebration in Latin cultures when a girl reaches her fifteenth birthday
4:19 machismo cultural attitude that says men must be strong and aggressive (but not allowed for women)
5:08 Motorcycle Safety Foundation www.msf-usa.org
5:17 major acquisition very large purchase
5:57 aviator hat http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviator_hat
6:44 ground lessons learning about airplanes, instruments, weather, and other flying topics before going up in the air
6:45 very disciplined having a very controlled way of behaving or working
6:47 American Consulate U.S. diplomatic mission on foreign soil
7:40 endorsed officially approved and licensed
7:44 come in handy become very useful
8:07 multilevel marketing industry (MLM) a marketing system where the sales force is paid not only for sales they make, but also for the sales of the salespeople that they recruit
8:23 Amway Corp. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amway
9:14 entails involves
10:35 acronym a kind of abbreviation
10:36 Mo(ther) Nat(ure) www.monatglobal.com
12:06 take under the wing guide or nurture (like a mother hen with baby chicks)
12:12 on the spot right there in that place
12:16 hit the ground running not hesitating, begin moving forward immediately
12:28 engaging left and right making connections in all directions

Alan Headbloom

Alan advises Americans how to be global citizens and expats how to fit in to Michigan culture without annoying their native coworkers and clients. He also tweets and blogs at the intersection of language and culture. Over decades, he's traveled, studied, or lived on six continents, putting strange foods into his mouth and emitting strange sounds from it. His use of English, German, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Swedish, Hausa, and Japanese all improve with alcohol use. He gives invited public presentations on culture and unsolicited private advice on English grammar and usage; the latter isn't always appreciated. Visit his website for information on consulting, coaching, or speaking engagements.

Benjamin Amponsah: Slang and Cultural Expressions

Approx. time Expression Explanation
0:53 liaison person who facilitates communication and cooperation
0:56 Ga District part of the Accra District of southeastern coastal Ghana
1:02 dapper neat, well dressed, good looking (usually said of a man)
1:27 inquisitive curious, asking questions
1:57 The Ohio State University The grammar of universities is to use “the” in front of “University of...” and no article in front of “...State University.” However, Ohio State University has chosen to brand itself with the word “The” in front of the school name. It is ungrammatical, so anyone not from OSU will laugh at their changing of English grammar.
2:35 stifle to suppress or restrain someone from acting on a desire
3:15 Appalachian Mts. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appalachian_Mountains
3:30 celebrities famous people
4:50 valedictorian the top student in a graduating class
5:14 Yeah, right! sarcasm: pretending to agree but really disagreeing
6:30 traditional personnel label an older model of basic employee issues management compared to strategic business function of staffing management
7:47 global citizen someone who identifies with a wider world belonging than just a single country membership
7:59 parochial narrow in scope, not broad minded
8:09 nostalgia fond longing for past times
9:11 Perugia, Omihachiman, Bielsko-Biala, Ga District, Zapopan Grand Rapids’ five sister cities in Italy, Japan, Poland, Ghana, and Mexico
10:15 high-minded goals ethical, virtuous, strongly principled
12:00 heritage inherited history and culture

Alan Headbloom

Alan advises Americans how to be global citizens and expats how to fit in to Michigan culture without annoying their native coworkers and clients. He also tweets and blogs at the intersection of language and culture. Over decades, he's traveled, studied, or lived on six continents, putting strange foods into his mouth and emitting strange sounds from it. His use of English, German, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Swedish, Hausa, and Japanese all improve with alcohol use. He gives invited public presentations on culture and unsolicited private advice on English grammar and usage; the latter isn't always appreciated. Visit his website for information on consulting, coaching, or speaking engagements.

Brian Kingshott: Slang and Cultural Expressions

Approx. time Expression Explanation
0:33 wrote the book is an expert (in this area)
0:39 criminal justice the government system for keeping social control, stopping and reducing crime, and imposing penalties and rehabilitation on people convicted of crimes
0:44 bi-coastal on two coast lines
1:02 came into the world with a bang entered the world with much show and attention
1:22 air raid warning alert that bomber planes will be attacking
1:32 birth canal channel through which a baby is born out from its mother
1:41 decimated killed or destroyed a large number of
2:14 Special Air Service (SAS) special forces unit of British Army founded in 1941 undertaking reconnaissance, counter-terrorism, direct action, and human intelligence gathering
2:22 behind enemy lines across the divide where the enemy forces are in control
2:26 fuel dumps stockpiles of gasoline for military vehicles
2:46 Desert Rats 7th Armoured Division (United Kingdom)
3:00 mine clearance process of removing land mines to make an area safe
3:13 triaged separated out the worst medical cases
3:31 Merchant Navy fleet of ships supplying the British war effort
3:42 Royal Fleet Auxiliary ships that deliver worldwide logistical and operational support for the British Royal Navy
4:10 rivalry competition between two known opponents
4:29 ostensibly supposedly, for the seeming purpose of
4:48 Enigma Machine electro-mechanical machine used to encode and decode secret messages
5:04 encrypted written in a secret code
5:25 Bletchley Park http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bletchley_Park
5:43 Alan Turing the pioneering British mathematician/scientist highly influential in developing the model of a general purpose computer and cracking the WW2 German military codes
6:13 Intelligence Service government agency that collects, analyzes, and uses information to support law enforcement, national security, the military, and foreign policy
6:37 decrypted translated from code to regular language
6:47 London postmark the official London post office stamp on an envelope
7:27 surreal strange, bizarre, unusual, unreal
7:46 draw your uniform get your uniform (from the supply department)
8:28 contemporaries people of the same age
9:12 autobiography story about a person’s life written by that person
9:21 burglary at his writing lodge theft from the private building used for writing
9:39 Keats, Kingshott, Kipling... Brian Kingshott’s name was alphabetically included between two very famous British authors
10:05 human trafficking selling people’s labor or bodies for money (without their consent)
10:18 ethics branch of philosophy that seeks to define right and wrong behavior
10:22 Renaissance Man man who has very diverse interests and knowledge
11:12 bias against prejudice against
11:39 picking up nuances able to distinguish small details
12:02 cadre group of people with special training
12:08 taken hostage being captured against one’s will by people who demand money or special political/military payment in exchange for the person’s safe return
12:29 get a bee in my bonnet get very excited about something
12:50 counter-terrorism methods of fighting against terrorism
12:52 30-odd years more than 30 years
13:00 a dozen years on a dozen years later

Alan Headbloom

Alan advises Americans how to be global citizens and expats how to fit in to Michigan culture without annoying their native coworkers and clients. He also tweets and blogs at the intersection of language and culture. Over decades, he's traveled, studied, or lived on six continents, putting strange foods into his mouth and emitting strange sounds from it. His use of English, German, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Swedish, Hausa, and Japanese all improve with alcohol use. He gives invited public presentations on culture and unsolicited private advice on English grammar and usage; the latter isn't always appreciated. Visit his website for information on consulting, coaching, or speaking engagements.

Meeting the Sikhs: Slang and Cultural Expressions

Approx. time Expression Explanation
0:50 Sikh Punjabi word for disciple or follower
1:33 inauguration special ceremony to mark the beginning of a system, policy, or person
1:36 devotees people who are committed (devoted) to a certain idea or belief
2:09 holy scripture sacred written teachings of a religion
3:30 congregation local membership of a religious group
4:38 tie a turban wrap a cloth turban on one’s head
5:30 white supremacist white person who believes his race is superior to all others
6:18 seva act of selfless service, that is, helping others without expecting payment in return
7:08 bhai sahib priest (in Punjabi, literally “brother-sir”)
8:20 premise underlying statement of policy or belief
9:27 qualms problems, doubts, issues
9:59 converts people who switch over to another way of believing
10:01 proselytizing recruiting people to come over to a different way of believing
10:13 Mogul Empire an Islamic empire ruling the areas that today include India, Iran, and Afghanistan between 1526 and 1857 (also Moghul or Mughal)
10:23 asylum shelter, protection
10:29 slaughtered violently killed many people
10:16 pondered thought about very deeply
10:53 beheaded killed by cutting off the head
11:12 Granth Sahib the collection of holy writings, hymns, and poetry by the ten Sikh gurus (also by Hindu and Muslim saints)
12:38 maligning criticizing, speaking poorly of someone or something
13:12 devoid absent, lacking
13:43 convocation gathering
13:59 langar feeding in communal kitchen
14:31 stomach is growling stomach making noises when hungry

Alan Headbloom

Alan advises Americans how to be global citizens and expats how to fit in to Michigan culture without annoying their native coworkers and clients. He also tweets and blogs at the intersection of language and culture. Over decades, he's traveled, studied, or lived on six continents, putting strange foods into his mouth and emitting strange sounds from it. His use of English, German, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Swedish, Hausa, and Japanese all improve with alcohol use. He gives invited public presentations on culture and unsolicited private advice on English grammar and usage; the latter isn't always appreciated. Visit his website for information on consulting, coaching, or speaking engagements.

Phillip Nguyen: Slang and Cultural Expressions

Approx. time Expression Explanation
0:35 President-Elect person who has been elected President but has not yet formally taken office
0:40 Tet Offensive major military campaign waged by North Vietnam against the South in 1968
0:52 orphaned lost both parents
3:14 Hainan http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hainan
3:18 Macao (or Macau) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macau
3:30 capsizing tipping over in the water
4:08 typhoon severe tropical storm in the Pacific Ocean
4:42 holding out waiting, not deciding immediately, looking for a better option
5:20 scam a trick or plan to fool people
  turned down refused
  threatened me told me to change my behavior or something bad would happen to me
  Bethany Christian Services http://www.bethany.org
  World Vision http://www.worldvision.org
  bounced around went back and forth, without stability, like a rubber ball
7:01 lo and behold when you look, you are surprised
7:08 do division in two digits using arithmetic to divide a figure with two numbers, for example: 36 ÷ 12 = 3 (36 has two numbers and 12 has two numbers)
7:12 stereotyping making a judgment about someone based on typical assumptions rather than on specific knowledge
7:30 perseverance not giving up, continuing to try
7:37 foster family family that takes a homeless child (or dependent adult) into its home
7:50 avid reader someone who read enthusiastically
8:52 online auction selling on the internet through a controlled system of bidding
9:40 lapel pin decorative jewelry that pierces the front cloth flap of a jacket
10:21 under the rule of China controlled by Chinese military and government
22:30 and whatnot and other things
11:03 found Jesus discovered the Christian religion and accepted it as a belief system
11:10 missionary Christian who moves into new region to recruit new members into the religion
11:23 never looked back kept going forward, didn’t stop to consider the past
11:38 touch base with your roots re-connect with one’s past home or heritage

Alan Headbloom

Alan advises Americans how to be global citizens and expats how to fit in to Michigan culture without annoying their native coworkers and clients. He also tweets and blogs at the intersection of language and culture. Over decades, he's traveled, studied, or lived on six continents, putting strange foods into his mouth and emitting strange sounds from it. His use of English, German, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Swedish, Hausa, and Japanese all improve with alcohol use. He gives invited public presentations on culture and unsolicited private advice on English grammar and usage; the latter isn't always appreciated. Visit his website for information on consulting, coaching, or speaking engagements.

Juan Daniel Castro: Slang and Cultural Expressions

Approx. time Expression Explanation
0:39 leap-frogging jumping over, skipping over (like the children’s game of jumping over each other’s backs)
1:10 induction introduction, bringing inside a group or culture
1:26 influx large flow coming in
1:53 homogeneous all the same, without variation
2:12 Mestizos persons of combined European / Native American heritage
2:38 enamored with in love with
3:04 formative years childhood years when person is most easily influenced
4:26 uneventful with nothing special happening
4:32 economic downturn when business is bad
4:39 peso the Mexican unit of money
4:50 gigging having gigs, playing music for money
5:00 take a shot at try, take a chance at (something)
5:22 plugging away keep trying, not giving up, working steadily
5:28 unbearable intolerable, not possible to withstand
6:12 body shop repair shop for car bodies
6:58 Central Supply technician person who delivers clean supplies and removes dirty supplies around the hospital
7:12 customary usual
7:24 soiled equipment dirty equipment
7:39 Programa Puente http://www.spectrumhealth.org/puente
8:12 Latins of a different stripe people of a different type who also have Roman/Latin heritage
8:45 psychosocial interventions treatments that emphasize psychological or social factors rather than biological factors
9:10 re-engineered designed in a new way
10:00 health outcomes disparity when the health results differ greatly because of group membership (due to race, gender, ethnicity, etc.)
10:19 underlying assumption the basic belief underneath the action
10:30 cardiovascular disease illness of the heart or blood vessels
10:56 Los de Afuera...The Outsiders https://www.facebook.com/losdeafueramusic
11:00 salsa band band playing Puerto Rican, Cuban, Colombian dance music from the 1970s New York City
12:09 Puerto Rican descent having parents or grandparents from Puerto Rico
12:20 Mexican co-national person who is also from Mexico
12:31 against our will without our permission, we didn’t want it, we tried to avoid it
13:45 visual impairment does not have full capability to see well
14:02 Americans with Disability Act (ADA) 1990 U.S. law that prohibits discrimination based on disability
14:25 accent is thick type of speech that is difficult to understand because it strongly sounds like another language

Alan Headbloom

Alan advises Americans how to be global citizens and expats how to fit in to Michigan culture without annoying their native coworkers and clients. He also tweets and blogs at the intersection of language and culture. Over decades, he's traveled, studied, or lived on six continents, putting strange foods into his mouth and emitting strange sounds from it. His use of English, German, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Swedish, Hausa, and Japanese all improve with alcohol use. He gives invited public presentations on culture and unsolicited private advice on English grammar and usage; the latter isn't always appreciated. Visit his website for information on consulting, coaching, or speaking engagements.

Praveen Shanbhag: Slang and Cultural Expressions

Approx. time Expression Explanation
0:30 2nd generation born in a country where your parents were immigrants
0:39 itinerant traveling, moving from place to place
3:15 sticking point obstacle, barrier to progress
3:48 stereotype a common and oversimplified idea of a person
4:20 Apu, Kwik-E-Mart owner the stereotyped Indian owner of a convenience store on the TV show, The Simpsons
4:30 thick skin resistance to being hurt by unkindness or thoughtlessness
5:06 culprits the people responsible for a bad act
5:10 Eastern seaboard east coast of the U.S.
5:31 backlash strong negative reaction to a event
5:56 distraught unhappy, deeply upset
6:02 foul language, ethnic slurs strong or vulgar language, bad names based on one’s racial or tribal heritage
6:07 ethnicity group or tribal membership
7:09 liberal arts college college which advocates studying broadly across all fields
7:27 mangled damaged, torn, disfigured
7:36 euphoric extremely happy
7:41 nonetheless even so, despite this
7:51 gears turning in your head having an idea, creating connections in your mind
8:02 phonetic spelling using linguistic symbols to spell a word or name
8:35 Name Coach https://www.name-coach.com
8:50 deans heads of schools within a university (higher than dept. chair, lower than the provost)
9:20 consonant language sounds that you cannot sing (like b, t, v, k, m, etc.)
9:23 stack vowels put many vowel letters (like a, e, i, o, u) together
9:25 freak out panic, develop high level of worry
10:18 microaggressions small but hurtful words or acts against a person of a minority background
10:20 small slights small insults or discourtesies
10:23 an “other,” an alien someone from the outside, not a member of the group
12:02 Name Badge https://www.name-coach.com/namebadge
12:55 grandiose very large or grand, often pretentiously so
14:51 Anapama Praveen’s mother’s name
16:00 non-immigrants people who were born in a country
16:48 self-identified labeling oneself in a certain way or claiming a certain group membership

Alan Headbloom

Alan advises Americans how to be global citizens and expats how to fit in to Michigan culture without annoying their native coworkers and clients. He also tweets and blogs at the intersection of language and culture. Over decades, he's traveled, studied, or lived on six continents, putting strange foods into his mouth and emitting strange sounds from it. His use of English, German, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Swedish, Hausa, and Japanese all improve with alcohol use. He gives invited public presentations on culture and unsolicited private advice on English grammar and usage; the latter isn't always appreciated. Visit his website for information on consulting, coaching, or speaking engagements.

Ahn Tran: Slang and Cultural Expressions

Approx. time Expression Explanation
1:27 vessel ship or boat
2:45 shelling shooting with artillery, cannon fire (shots larger than bullets)
2:57 fleeing running away, escaping in a hurry
3:00 poignant moving, touching, meaningful
5:29 intact all together, not separated or taken apart
6:14 capsized turned over in the water
7:05 ESL teacher teacher of English as a second language
10:10 withdrew (W) leaving a college class without a negative impact on one’s grade average (GPA); the official symbol in the course transcript is “W”
11:16 drawing short running out of time, getting close to the end
11:47 contract employees workers who are not direct employees but rather work on the basis of a contract for a single project
12:40 brought into the fold included with everyone else, invited to join from the outside
13:10 Vice President-Elect having been elected as Vice President without having officially started the job yet
13:47 heritage cultural background or history

Alan Headbloom

Alan advises Americans how to be global citizens and expats how to fit in to Michigan culture without annoying their native coworkers and clients. He also tweets and blogs at the intersection of language and culture. Over decades, he's traveled, studied, or lived on six continents, putting strange foods into his mouth and emitting strange sounds from it. His use of English, German, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Swedish, Hausa, and Japanese all improve with alcohol use. He gives invited public presentations on culture and unsolicited private advice on English grammar and usage; the latter isn't always appreciated. Visit his website for information on consulting, coaching, or speaking engagements.

Ning Liu: Slang and Cultural Expressions

Approx. time Expression Explanation
1:11 Qingdao http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao
3:15 I.P. card industry pack card
5:48 Saginaw Valley State University http://www.svsu.edu
6:21 O.P.T. Optional Practical Training: period when college students with F-1 visa status are permitted by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to extend their U.S. stay by getting practical training to complement their field of study
7:29 Ivy League schools high-level American universities (Brown, Columbia, Cornell, Dartmouth, Harvard, Pennsylvania, Princeton, Yale)
10:41 glimpses small views, short looks
14:18 executing implementing, doing

Alan Headbloom

Alan advises Americans how to be global citizens and expats how to fit in to Michigan culture without annoying their native coworkers and clients. He also tweets and blogs at the intersection of language and culture. Over decades, he's traveled, studied, or lived on six continents, putting strange foods into his mouth and emitting strange sounds from it. His use of English, German, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Swedish, Hausa, and Japanese all improve with alcohol use. He gives invited public presentations on culture and unsolicited private advice on English grammar and usage; the latter isn't always appreciated. Visit his website for information on consulting, coaching, or speaking engagements.

Juane Odendaal: Slang and Cultural Expressions

Approx. time Expression Explanation
0:31 a lot on the ball many abilities (here, a double meaning because she is also a player who uses soccer balls)
0:46 GPA grade point average (calculated from 0-4, where grades have the following values: A=4, B=3, C=2, D=1, E=0)
0:53 consecutive D-II championship Division II championship in a row
1:27 nationals national championships
1:30 mingle mix with other people
1:33 surreal seeming bizarre, strange, dreamlike
1:54 behind the scenes not seen, going on away from public view
2:19 on the road traveling, not playing home games
2:22 proctored officially monitored to insure fairness
2:43 therapeutic recreation sports or other physical activities that are designed to increase physical and mental alertness and sense of belonging in the active community
3:06 spinal cord injury... damage to the nerves along the backbone
3:08 ...special needs a general expression referring to people with mental or physical conditions that could include Down Syndrome, spina bifida, polio, cerebral palsy, emotional handicaps, etc.
3:30 on top of that in addition to that
4:04 London, ONT http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London,_Ontario
4:49 Afrikaans language of white South Africans that derives from Dutch
6:10 haughty arrogant, acting superior
6:35 igloos ice houses built by native tribes in northern Canada
7:10 vow for speak for, pledge for
7:52 camaraderie friendship, spending time together
8:17 in the same boat in the same situation
9:48 spa treatment relaxing self-care (which might include massages, hot tubs, etc.)
10:06 secluded isolated, separated from other people or activity
10:22 have a say be allowed to give input, offer suggestions
11:09 take a step back pause to reflect and examine
11:27 hands down without a doubt, no question

Alan Headbloom

Alan advises Americans how to be global citizens and expats how to fit in to Michigan culture without annoying their native coworkers and clients. He also tweets and blogs at the intersection of language and culture. Over decades, he's traveled, studied, or lived on six continents, putting strange foods into his mouth and emitting strange sounds from it. His use of English, German, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Swedish, Hausa, and Japanese all improve with alcohol use. He gives invited public presentations on culture and unsolicited private advice on English grammar and usage; the latter isn't always appreciated. Visit his website for information on consulting, coaching, or speaking engagements.

Nardos Osterhart: Slang and Cultural Expressions

Approx. time Expression Explanation
0:41 Eritrea http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea
1:02 suspenseful anxious waiting without knowing the results
1:18 by trade professionally, in my work life
1:31 stand-up comedy...on the side telling jokes on stage...as something extra (not my day job)
1:42 Lagos, Nigeria http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagos
1:50 star-crossed lovers two people in love but having fate (the stars) work against them
2:08 military coup...the Derg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Civil_War
2:20 overthrown the monarchy forcefully take the ruling king/queen out of power
3:00 gain political asylum be accepted into a sheltering country because of political danger
3:05 Protestant church a Christian church that is non-Catholic
4:06 Orthodox Christian world’s 2nd largest Christian church (225+ million believers) most living in Eastern/Southern Europe, the Middle East, Russia
4:17 Greek Orthodox the Orthodox church with Greek cultural roots in the Balkans, Turkey, and the East Mediterranean
4:56 turmoil disorder, upset, confusion, struggle
5:00 on the rocks in trouble, about to crash (like a ship against the rocks)
5:12 custody the legal rules of responsibility for housing / caring for children (or adults unable to take care of themselves)
5:22 We’re not in Kansas, Toto. This is a new and very different place. (a line spoken by Dorothy to her dog Toto in the movie, Wizard of Oz)
5:42 acclimated used to, comfortable with
5:57 wardrobes so lavish clothing so fancy or expensive
6:34 lump you (in) put you in the same category (even though you’re different)
6:50 assimilating blending in, becoming the same
6:56 couldn’t help but it was unavoidable to
7:24 Norman, OK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman,_Oklahoma
7:45 cradle Catholic someone who is Catholic from birth
8:42 anxiety great concern or worry
8:48 public speaking speaking in front of a (large) group of people
9:09 uncomfortable reaching up didn’t want to go above her level in the company
9:21 innate skill skill that you were born with (not that you learned)
9:42 Toastmasters an organization dedicated to clear and interesting public speaking skills
9:52 improv(ization) performing in public without knowing or practicing the topic ahead of time
9:56 Dale Carnegie training http://bit.ly/1C3koCO
10:25 Dr. Grins in the B.O.B. comedy club located in the Big Old Building in downtown Grand Rapids (the expression “for grins” means “for fun”
10:31 open mics public events that give anyone a chance to speak at the microphone for a short time
13:15 carve out carefully allot time (for an activity)

Alan Headbloom

Alan advises Americans how to be global citizens and expats how to fit in to Michigan culture without annoying their native coworkers and clients. He also tweets and blogs at the intersection of language and culture. Over decades, he's traveled, studied, or lived on six continents, putting strange foods into his mouth and emitting strange sounds from it. His use of English, German, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Swedish, Hausa, and Japanese all improve with alcohol use. He gives invited public presentations on culture and unsolicited private advice on English grammar and usage; the latter isn't always appreciated. Visit his website for information on consulting, coaching, or speaking engagements.